The literal meaning of Thalatta is ‘The Sea’.

Danielle Fink (Marie) and Doug Howe (Freder) in Ferdinand Bruckner's PAINS OF YOUTH
The Greeks however have known it as
‘The Cry of Ten Thousand’ since 401 BC when it was recorded in Xenophon’s Anabasis. The joyful cry was uttered as Xenophon’s exhausted troops finally arrived at the Black Sea after a sixteen month journey over the Caucasus Mountains. The sea meant ships, and the ships meant home. For the Greeks, the sea represents their lance and their shield – a means both of peaceful conquest and a defense of their freedom. This ‘Odysseus complex’ drives them, and us, towards adventure, imagination and self-realization.